NEW DELHI — Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed delight and national pride following the official inscription of the Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The landmark decision was announced during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea, establishing Sarnath as India’s 45th World Heritage Site.
In a statement shared on social media platform X, Prime Minister Modi highlighted that the recognition celebrates India’s deep civilisational and spiritual heritage, noting Sarnath’s central role in the life and teachings of Lord Buddha.
Prime Minister’s Reaction & National Significance
“A proud moment for every Indian! Delighted that Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Sarnath has a close association with Lord Buddha, whose timeless message of wisdom, compassion and harmony inspires the world.”
— Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
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Spiritual & Historic Landmark: Located near Varanasi, Sarnath is revered as the sacred location where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon (Dharmachakra Pravartana) to his first five disciples.
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Heritage Ensemble: The recognized serial property covers key historic structures including the Chaukhandi Stupa and the Archaeological Remains of Sarnath (featuring the Dhamekh Stupa, Dharmarajika Stupa, Mulagandhakuti Vihara, and the Ashokan Pillar whose Lion Capital serves as India’s National Emblem).
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Boost to Cultural Tourism: The inscription marks Uttar Pradesh’s fourth World Heritage Site and expands the state’s global heritage footprint to eastern UP while bolstering international pilgrimage along the Buddhist Circuit.
Inscription Details
| Attribute | Details |
| Property Name | Ancient Buddhist Site, Sarnath |
| Location | Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Decision Body | 48th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (Busan, South Korea) |
| India’s Tally | 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site (37 Cultural, 7 Natural, 1 Mixed) |
| State Context | 4th World Heritage Site in Uttar Pradesh |

